Bone mineral changes in dairy cows. The effect of low and high calcium feeding during late pregnancy and at parturition

奶牛骨矿物质变化。妊娠后期和分娩期低钙和高钙饲喂的影响

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Abstract

The bone mineral content in two coccygeal vertebrae of 16 cows of Swedish Red and White Breed was measured with dichromatic photon absorptiometry during the period nine weeks prepartum to one week postpartum. For eight weeks before calving eight cows received 37 g Ca and 50 g P/day and the other eight, 76 g Ca and 50 g P/day. The mean bone mineral changes of the cows on the low Ca ration did not change. The cows on the high Ca ration had a slight increase (4 %) in bone mineral content to some days before calving. The postpartum bone mineral changes were, however, lower than the one prepartum. There was no significant difference between the mean bone mineral changes of the two groups.

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