Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of the mitochondrial genome for the East Asian common octopus, Octopus sinensis (Octopodidae: Octopoda)

东亚普通章鱼(Octopus sinensis,章鱼科:八腕目)线粒体基因组的序列和系统发育分析

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Abstract

The complete mitochondrial genome of the East Asian common octopus (Octopus sinensis) was determined and analyzed in this work. The circular mitogenome of O. sinensis is 15,737 bp in length with 21.53% GC content, which contains two ribosomal RNA genes (rRNAs), 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs), 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs) and a non-coding region (D-loop). The analysis of the SNPs revealed 4 conservative SNPs for COI gene of O. sinensis compared with Octopus vulgaris. Phylogenetic analysis suggested that O. sinensis is closely related to O. vulgaris. This sequence data would play an important role in the investigation of phylogenetic relationship and taxonomy of the class Cephalopoda.

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