Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis: magnetic resonance imaging findings in young Nepali females - a report of four cases

尼泊尔年轻女性半阴道梗阻合并同侧肾脏发育不全:磁共振成像表现——四例报告

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Abstract

Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis (OHVIRA) syndrome also known as the Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich Syndrome is a rare embryological disorder associated with Mullerian and mesonephric duct abnormality. CASE PRESENTATION: The cases presented describe the imaging (ultrasound and MRI) findings of four young females who presented with dysmenorrhea and urinary complaints. All of them had solitary kidneys with a didelphic uterus and unilateral hematometrocolpos. A proximally blind-ending ureter with distal ectopic insertion, transverse vaginal septum, and left-sided endometrioma was seen. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: OHVIRA syndrome is associated with duplicated uterovaginal structure with OHVIRA. Ultrasound is the first line of investigation; however, MRI better delineates the anatomy and assists in preoperative planning. CONCLUSION: This report highlights that earlier clinical suspicion and imaging diagnosis of OHVIRA is crucial to prevent adverse outcomes and treating complications.

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