A simple, non-toxic method for separating seeds based on density, and its application in isolating Arabidopsis thaliana seed oil mutants

一种简单、无毒的基于密度的种子分离方法及其在分离拟南芥种子油突变体中的应用

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作者:Gillian H Dean, Flora Pang, George W Haughn, Ljerka Kunst

Conclusions

A number of candidate mutants, as well as new alleles of two genes known to influence seed oil biosynthesis, were successfully isolated.

Results

In A. thaliana, seed oil content is correlated with seed density, with high-oil seeds being less dense than wild type and tending to float in solution, and low-oil seeds being denser and tending to sink. In contrast to previous methods, which used toxic chemicals and density gradient centrifugation, different concentrations of calcium chloride (CaCl2) were employed to separate seeds without the need for centrifugation. The method was validated using known seed oil mutants, and 120,822 T-DNA mutagenized A. thaliana lines were then screened for novel seed density phenotypes. Conclusions: A number of candidate mutants, as well as new alleles of two genes known to influence seed oil biosynthesis, were successfully isolated.

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