Abrupt structural transition in exotic molybdenum isotopes unveils an isospin-symmetric island of inversion

奇异钼同位素的突变结构揭示了一个同位旋对称的反转岛

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Abstract

Like electrons in atoms, protons and neutrons in nuclei occupy orbitals in a shell structure with energy gaps at magic numbers. Radioactive-beam experiments revealed the disappearance of magic numbers in some neutron-rich isotopes. In these nuclei, configurations involving particles excited across the shell gap gain correlation energy, becoming the ground state. Neutron-rich regions of the nuclear chart that exhibit this property are known as "Islands of Inversion". Here we present the lifetime measurement of the first 2(+) states in (84)Mo (N = Z) and (86)Mo (N = Z + 2) revealing an unexpected sharp structural change between them defining the edge of the region of deformation around (80)Zr. Similarly to the neutron-rich N = 40 Island of Inversion near (64)Cr where cross-shell excitations dominate, we identify this region as an Island of Inversion with symmetrical proton and neutron excitations that we term "Isospin-Symmetric Island of Inversion". Three-nucleon forces are suggested to drive Mo isotope structural changes.

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