Amino-substituted triazatriangulenium photosensitizers for CO(2) capture and aminocarbonylation to amides

用于 CO(2) 捕获和氨基羰基化生成酰胺的氨基取代三氮杂三苯甲基光敏剂

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Abstract

Efficient photoreduction of CO(2) to CO using noble-metal-free systems remains a significant challenge in artificial photosynthesis. Developing low-cost photosensitizers capable of capturing CO(2) and facilitating electron transfer is therefore essential. Here, we report an amino-substituted triazatriangulenium photosensitizer (A-TATA) that enables light harvesting and CO(2) capture in a photocatalytic system. Systematic studies show that A-TATA, functionalized with free amino groups, captures CO(2) as carbamic acid, serving as a local CO(2) reservoir. This increased local concentration of CO(2) lowers the onset potential of the cobalt catalyst. Notably, the system achieves a turnover number of 33,976 with 98% selectivity and an optimized quantum yield of 51% for CO-among the highest reported for molecular photocatalysis. Furthermore, the generated CO is converted into amides via aminocarbonylation, achieving 85% atomic efficiency and operating effectively even in the absence of solvent. These findings offer a strategy for designing versatile organic photosensitizers for sustainable CO(2) capture and conversion.

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