Clearance of Persistent SARS-CoV-2 RNA Detection in a NFκB-Deficient Patient in Association with the Ingestion of Human Breast Milk: A Case Report

NFκB 缺陷患者在饮用母乳后持续性 SARS-CoV-2 RNA 检测消失:病例报告

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作者:Janine S Sabino, Mariene R Amorim, William M de Souza, Lia F Marega, Luciana S Mofatto, Daniel A Toledo-Teixeira, Julia Forato, Rodrigo G Stabeli, Maria Laura Costa, Fernando R Spilki, Ester C Sabino, Nuno R Faria, Bruno D Benites, Marcelo Addas-Carvalho, Raquel S B Stucchi, Dewton M Vasconcelos, Sc

Abstract

Currently, there are no evidence-based treatment options for long COVID-19, and it is known that SARS-CoV-2 can persist in part of the infected patients, especially those with immunosuppression. Since there is a robust secretion of SARS-CoV-2-specific highly-neutralizing IgA antibodies in breast milk, and because this immunoglobulin plays an essential role against respiratory virus infection in mucosa cells, being, in addition, more potent in neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 than IgG, here we report the clinical course of an NFκB-deficient patient chronically infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Gamma variant, who, after a non-full effective treatment with plasma infusion, received breast milk from a vaccinated mother by oral route as treatment for COVID-19. After such treatment, the symptoms improved, and the patient was systematically tested negative for SARS-CoV-2. Thus, we hypothesize that IgA and IgG secreted antibodies present in breast milk could be useful to treat persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection in immunodeficient patients.

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