Metachronous multicentric giant cell tumor of bone treated with denosumab and mega-prosthesis revision: a rare case report

采用地诺单抗和巨型假体翻修术治疗异时性多中心骨巨细胞瘤:一例罕见病例报告

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Multicentric giant cell tumor of bone is extremely rare, accounting for less than 1% of all giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) cases. Metachronous multicentric GCTB is even rarer. CASE PRESENTATION: We present a rare case of metachronous multicentric giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) in a 27-year-old male, in whom three distinct lesions developed sequentially over a 10-year period: first in the right distal femur, followed by the proximal femur, and later the proximal tibia. To address progressive disease and prosthetic complications, the patient underwent revision of the mega-prosthesis combined with adjuvant denosumab therapy, followed by curettage of the subsequently emerging tibial lesion. CONCLUSION: This case illustrates the sequential development of multiple GCTB lesions and the importance of combined surgical reconstruction and denosumab therapy in long-term management.

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