Isoniazid-induced Pure Red Cell Aplasia in a Patient with Sarcoidosis: A Patient Summary and Review of the Literature

A 41-year-old woman treated with isoniazid (INH) for latent tuberculosis infection and an oral corticosteroid for sarcoidosis developed severe anemia two months after initiating INH. A bone marrow examination showed erythroblastopenia, and a diagnosis of INH-induced pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) was made. Her reticulocyte count and hemoglobin levels improved two weeks after discontinuation of INH. A literature review of INH-induced PRCA shows that it occurs very rarely in the context of autoimmune disorders. This report describes a case of INH-induced PRCA occurring in a patient with sarcoidosis.