Differences in stomatal conductance between leaf shape genotypes of Ipomoea hederacea suggest divergent ecophysiological strategies

番薯属植物不同叶形基因型的气孔导度差异表明其生态生理策略存在分歧。

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Abstract

Intraspecific variation in leaf shape affects many physiological processes but its impact on plant distribution is underexplored. Using a common garden, we studied daytime thermoregulation of lobed and entire leaf genotypes of Ipomoea hederacea, which displays a latitudinal leaf shape cline. Both leaf shapes maintained similar temperatures but entire leaf genotypes had significantly increased stomatal conductance in warmer/sunnier weather. With less potential water loss, lobed genotypes may have advantages in drier conditions. Lobed genotypes are more common in the north of the species' range, which receives less summer precipitation, suggesting water availability as a potential clinally varying selective agent.

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