Abstract
Double gloving of disposable gloves occurs in healthcare when extra protection is required against carcinogens, sensitizers, pathogens and sharps. Triple gloving is much rarer. The resistances of single, double and triple layers of disposable nitrile glove material against 2-butoxyethanol (2-BE) were compared with the resistance of a single layer of Microflex 93-260 (Microflex). Three 2.54 cm ASTM F739 permeation cells with closed-loop water collection without recirculation in a moving tray water bath at 35.0 ± 0.5 °C facilitated the permeation relative to a blank cell. Capillary gas chromatography/mass spectrometry allowed the determination of the standardized breakthrough time (SBT), steady state permeation rate (SSPR) and cumulated permeated mass/area (CPM/A) by 30 min. Two nitrile layers (267 ± 14 µm) were about the same thickness as the Microflex layer (249 ± 6 µm). Statistical analysis showed equivalence at p ≤ 0.05 of the multiple layers and the Microflex layer relative to average SBT and CPM/A by 30 min, all such comparisons with the single nitrile layer also being statistically different. The triple layer had an average SSPR or post-breakthrough permeation rate 8 times lower than its single layer, while that for the Microflex layer was 1.5 times lower. Thus, the Microflex layer in terms of CPM/A by 30 min at 210 ± 40 µg/cm(2) appeared closer to two nitrile layers (520 ± 560 µg/cm(2)) than three (93 ± 93 µg/cm(2)).