Salvage re-revision total hip arthroplasty for severe femoral and acetabular bone defect complicated by periprosthetic joint infection and stem loosening: insights from geriatric orthopedics

针对严重股骨和髋臼骨缺损并发假体周围关节感染和假体柄松动的挽救性翻修全髋关节置换术:来自老年骨科的启示

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Abstract

Revision total hip arthroplasty with massive femoral and acetabular bone loss plus chronic periprosthetic joint infection is formidable in geriatric patients. A 73-year-old woman managed with a staged, soft-tissue-first pathway: extensive debridement, targeted antibiotics, and dead-space/coverage optimization, followed by defect-specific re-reconstruction. The acetabulum was rebuilt with a porous cup-cage anchored in reliable host bone; cavitary defects were buttressed with antibiotic-loaded cement. The femur was reconstructed using a modular tapered, fluted stem achieving diaphyseal fixation, with distal interlocking to enhance torsional control in a short, compromised isthmus. At 10 months, the patient had marked pain relief, community ambulation with a cane, and no reinfection, dislocation, or stem subsidence; radiographs demonstrated a stable cup-cage and maintained hip center. Although the techniques are established, this report highlights a pragmatic sequence integrating infection control, soft-tissue readiness, and fixation choices in a frail host, offering practical decision points for similarly complex re-revisions.

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