Quantum Geometric Engineering of Dual Hall Effects in 2D Antiferromagnetic Bilayers via Interlayer Magnetic Coupling

通过层间磁耦合实现二维反铁磁双层中双霍尔效应的量子几何工程

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Abstract

The interplay between quantum geometry and magnetic order offers a novel strategy for designing next-generation nanodevices. Here, it is demonstrated that interlayer magnetic coupling in two-dimensional (2D) CoPSe(3) bilayers enables precise control over quantum geometric mechanisms, unlocking dual intrinsic Hall effects. The first-principles calculations reveal that the altermagnetic (AM) phase exhibits a giant anisotropic anomalous Hall effect (AHE) (σ(xy) ≈46 S cm(-1)) driven by Berry curvature localized at generic k-points, while the PT -symmetric antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase hosts an intrinsic second-order nonlinear anomalous Hall effect (NAHE) (χ(xyy) ≈ 160 µS V(-1)) originating from quantum metric accumulation at high-symmetry k-points. By tuning interlayer magnetic couplings, reversible switching between these phases is achieved, leveraging their distinct band structures and symmetry constraints. The Néel-vector-dependent AHE in the AM phase and the symmetry-protected NAHE in the AFM phase highlight quantum geometry as a versatile tool for manipulating transport properties. This work establishes 2D antiferromagnets as a promising platform for multifunctional device architectures, bridging linear and nonlinear magnetoelectric responses through tailored quantum geometric engineering.

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