"Case report: Integrating aerobic activity in post-surgical management of plurifragmentary distal clavicle fractures - A holistic approach to pain modulation and recovery"

病例报告:将有氧运动融入多碎片远端锁骨骨折的术后管理——疼痛调节和康复的整体方法

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Clavicle fractures, particularly at the distal end, are common orthopedic injuries. While surgical interventions are often prioritized, the role of aerobic activity in post-operative pain modulation remains underexplored. CASE PRESENTATION: A 34-year-old male presented with a plurifragmentary distal clavicle fracture following a direct trauma during a soccer match. Initial pain was severe (NPRS 6/7), with restricted shoulder mobility. Radiographic examinations confirmed the fracture. Following orthopedic consultation, the patient underwent surgical fixation using plate and screws. Post-operatively, pain management was uniquely addressed using low-impact aerobic activities, progressing from walking to running. At the 7-year follow-up, the patient reported optimal functional outcomes with a Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) score of 0, highlighting the success of the combined approach. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: The surgical intervention ensured anatomical alignment and stability, crucial for the healing of plurifragmentary fractures. The innovative approach of using aerobic activity for pain modulation post-surgery showcased significant pain reduction without consistent reliance on medications. CONCLUSIONS: This case emphasizes the potential benefits of a comprehensive approach to clavicle fracture management. By integrating surgical intervention with aerobic activity for pain modulation, patients can achieve optimal long-term recovery and improved quality of life.

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