A case report of severe nasal ischemia from cold agglutinin disease and a novel treatment protocol including HBOT

本文报告了一例由冷凝集素病引起的严重鼻缺血病例,并介绍了一种包括高压氧治疗在内的新型治疗方案。

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Abstract

Cold agglutinin disease (CAD) is a rare condition leading to blood agglutination and autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Cutaneous ischemia resulting from CAD in the head and neck is uncommon. Treatment regimens and outcomes vary widely in the literature and no clear protocol exists. This manuscript describes a patient with CAD who developed severe ischemia of the nose that resolved completely without sequellae following a medical regimen of aspirin, low molecular weight heparin, nitroglycerin ointment and hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). To our knowledge, this is the first reported case where nitroglycerin ointment or HBOT was successfully employed in the treatment of this complication.

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