Development of a new class of stable and adaptable free-standing fibre mats with high room-temperature hydroxide-ion conductivity

开发一种新型稳定且适应性强的自支撑纤维毡,该纤维毡具有较高的室温氢氧根离子电导率。

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Abstract

For alkaline anion-exchange membrane electrolysers and fuel cells to become a technological reality, hydroxide-ion (OH(-)) conducting membranes that are flexible, robust, affording high OH(-) conductivity, and synthesised in a low-cost and scalable way must be developed. In this paper, we engineer a stable, self-supporting, and flexible fibre mat using a low-cost ZIF-8 metal-organic framework composited with ionic liquid tetrabutylammonium hydroxide and widely used polyacrylonitrile as polymeric backbone. We obtain mats with a high intrinsic OH(-) conductivity for a metal-organic framework-based material already at room temperature, without added ion-conductor polymers. This approach will contribute to the development of low-cost and tuneable ion-conducting membranes.

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