Investigating the Interface of Li{N(SO(2)F)(2)}(NCCH(2)CH(2)CN)(2) Molecular Crystal Electrolytes for 5 V Class Solid-State Batteries

研究用于5V级固态电池的Li{N(SO(2)F)(2)}(NCCH(2)CH(2)CN)(2)分子晶体电解质的界面

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Abstract

Molecular crystals composed of lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide (LiFSA) and succinonitrile (SN), hereafter referred to as Li(FSA)(SN)(2), are a promising solid electrolyte. To realize a wider application of molecular crystal solid electrolytes, it is critical to investigate the interface of Li(FSA)(SN)(2) and 5 V-class positive electrodes. Here, we studied the interface of Li(FSA)(SN)(2) with 5 V-class LiNi(0.5)Mn(1.5)O(4) (LNMO) positive electrodes utilizing modeled thin-film batteries. The Li(FSA)(SN)(2)|LNMO interfaces degrade, leading to an increase in interface resistance and capacity loss. By inserting an amorphous Li(3)PO(4) layer into the Li(FSA)(SN)(2)|LNMO interface, the low interface resistance remains, and no interphase layer is observed. The discharge capacity remains at 96% after 100 charge and discharge cycles. This study demonstrated the feasibility of operating Li(FSA)(SN)(2) in a 5 V-class solid-state battery revealing the potential of molecular crystal solid electrolytes in high-energy-density batteries.

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