Comprehensive image dataset of flexible pavement: Alligator cracks and edge-breaks from national highway (N6) of urban areas

柔性路面综合图像数据集:来自城市地区国道(N6)的龟裂和边缘破损

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Abstract

This data article introduces a structured pavement surface image dataset developed to advance research in automated pavement condition assessment and data-driven road infrastructure monitoring. The dataset comprises three distinct pavement condition categories: (i) alligator cracking, (ii) edge-breaking distress, and (iii) undamaged (intact) pavement surfaces, each representing a prevalent form of pavement deterioration or intact condition typically observed in flexible pavements. The dataset consists of 12,000 raw images (4000 per class) collected under real-world conditions. These images represent the primary scientific contribution of the dataset. All images were standardized through resizing and normalization, and the dataset was partitioned into training, validation, and testing subsets to ensure reproducibility and consistency in data-driven experiments. Pavement images were collected from selected segments of National Highway N6 in Pabna District, Bangladesh, under natural daylight conditions using a smartphone camera during field surveys. Image acquisition was conducted following standard safety practices without disrupting traffic flow. All images were manually reviewed and labelled to ensure annotation accuracy. This dataset is intended to support research on automated pavement crack detection and classification, benchmarking of computer vision and deep learning models, and the development of lightweight and edge-deployable inspection systems.

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