Abstract
The weak hydrogen bond with methylammonium iodide (MAI) dominates the formation of methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI(3)) during its nucleation and growth process. Herein, a weak hydrogen bond involving iodide is designed between the MAI and glycerol molecule in mixed solvents containing N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to delay the growth of MAPbI(3) film. Incorporation of glycerol into the perovskite film indicates a larger grain size and suppressed nonradiative recombination of carriers in the film. Finally, the glycerol-doped perovskite solar cells (PSCs) achieve a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of up to 16.84%, with excellent stability to retain 92.05% of their initial PCE after 30 days of storage. The above results unveil a deep understanding of weak hydrogen bonds in high-performance perovskite photovoltaics.