Giant intraventricular and paraventricular cavernous malformations with multifocal subependymal cavernous malformations in pediatric patients: Two case reports

儿童患者巨大脑室内和脑室旁海绵状血管畸形伴多灶性室管膜下海绵状血管畸形:两例病例报告

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Giant cavernous malformation (GCM) is rarely found in intraventricular or paraventricular locations. CASE SUMMARY: We present two cases of 6-mo and 21-mo boys with intraventricular and paraventricular GCMs including a literature review focused on location and imaging findings. Characteristic magnetic resonance imaging findings such as multicystic lesions and a hemosiderin ring or bubbles-of-blood appearance can assist in the differential diagnosis of a hemorrhagic intraventricular and/or paraventricular mass. CONCLUSION: Multifocal intraventricular and/or paraventricular GCM in small children is rare. The characteristic magnetic resonance imaging findings can help to differentiate GCMs from other intraventricular tumors.

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