Inhaled nitric oxide improves post-cardiac arrest outcomes via guanylate cyclase-1 in bone marrow-derived cells

吸入一氧化氮通过骨髓衍生细胞中的鸟苷酸环化酶-1 改善心脏骤停后的结果

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作者:Yusuke Miyazaki, Kei Hayashida, Kohei Ikeda, Eizo Marutani, Aurora Magliocca, Fumiaki Nagashima, Takamitsu Ikeda, Robert E T Tainsh, Emmanuel S Buys, Fumito Ichinose

Conclusions

GC-dependent signaling in bone marrow-derived cells is essential for the beneficial effects of inhaled NO after cardiac arrest and CPR.

Methods

Adult male C57BL/6J wild-type (WT) mice, GC-1 knockout mice, and chimeric WT mice with WT or GC-1 knockout bone marrow were subjected to 8 min of potassium-induced cardiac arrest to determine the role of GC-1 in bone marrow-derived cells. Mice breathed air or 40 parts per million NO for 23 h starting at 1 h after CPR.

Objective

To elucidate the mechanisms of beneficial effects of inhaled NO on outcomes after cardiac arrest.

Results

Breathing NO after CPR prevented hypercoagulability, cerebral microvascular occlusion, an increase in circulating polymorphonuclear neutrophils and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and right ventricular dysfunction in WT mice, but not in GC-1 knockout mice, after cardiac arrest. The lack of GC-1 in bone marrow-derived cells diminished the beneficial effects of NO breathing after CPR. Conclusions: GC-dependent signaling in bone marrow-derived cells is essential for the beneficial effects of inhaled NO after cardiac arrest and CPR.

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