The downregulation of WWOX induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition and enhances stemness and chemoresistance in breast cancer

WWOX 的下调会诱导上皮-间质转化并增强乳腺癌的干性和化学抗性

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作者:Juan Li, Jie Liu, Pingping Li, Can Zhou, Peijun Liu

Abstract

Overcoming resistance to chemotherapy is one of the fundamental issues of clinical treatment and CSCs are responsible for the poor therapeutic effects of chemotherapy. WW domain-containing oxidoreductase (WWOX), an important tumor suppressor, regulates cancer cells' response to chemotherapy. The major finding of our study is the novel role of WWOX in the chemoresistance of breast cancer through the regulation of cell stemness and EMT. The plasticity may play a crucial role in tumor metastasis, treatment resistance and tumor recurrence. Our findings may shed new light on the alterations of BCSCs and pave the way for the discovery of novel and more effective therapies to treat breast cancer by targeting WWOX.

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