A rat study model of depression-driven chronic prostatitis by modulating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR network

通过调节 PI3K/Akt/mTOR 网络研究抑郁症引发的慢性前列腺炎的大鼠模型

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作者:Jun-Long Feng, Dan Hou, Cong Zhao, Bing-Hao Bao, Shuai-Yang Huang, Sheng Deng, Fan-Chao Meng, Qi Zhao, Bin Wang, Hai-Song Li, Ji-Sheng Wang

Abstract

Depression and chronic prostatitis (CP) are two common diseases that affect the human population worldwide. Clinically, it has been demonstrated that andrological patients often simultaneously suffer from depression and CP. Prior investigations have established that depression acts as an independent risk factor for CP. Herein, we explored the correlation between depression and CP using bioinformatics tools and through animal experiments. The potential targets and signalling pathways involved in depression and CP were predicted using bioinformatics tool, while depression in the rat model was established through chronic restraint stress. The expression of the related proteins and mRNA was assessed by Western blotting and real-time fluorescence quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Relative to those in the control rats, the protein contents of PI3K, p-Akt, and p-mTOR were lower in the model rats (p < 0.05). Similarly, the transcript levels of PI3K, Akt, and mTOR was also relatively lower in the model rats (p < 0.05). And PI3K/Akt agonists reduced inflammation in rat prostate tissue, accompanied by significant increases in the transcript and protein expression levels of PI3K, Akt, and mTOR. Thus, we proposed that depression model rats may induce CP as a result of mediation by the negative regulation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling network.

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