Multimodal Imaging Evaluation of Non-Dilated Left Ventricular Cardiomyopathy: The Importance of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging

非扩张型左心室心肌病的多模态影像评估:心脏磁共振成像的重要性

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Non-dilated left ventricular cardiomyopathy was first proposed by the European Society of Cardiology in 2023, and imaging evaluation research on this cardiomyopathy remains insufficient. CASE REPORT: We report a case of a 68-year-old female patient who experienced chest tightness and shortness of breath six months ago. Electrocardiogram revealed sinus bradycardia with a ventricular rate of 54 beats per minute. Coronary angiography showed generally normal results, while echocardiography indicated a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging revealed mildly impaired left ventricular function (LVEF 47.4%), with focal mid-myocardial fibrosis in the basal anterior, septal, and inferior walls of the left ventricle, meeting the diagnostic criteria for non-dilated left ventricular cardiomyopathy. According to ESC guidelines, the patient is currently under follow-up observation. CONCLUSION: The imaging diagnosis of non-dilated left ventricular cardiomyopathy requires a comprehensive multimodal imaging approach. Cardiac magnetic resonance plays a crucial clinical role in the multimodal imaging evaluation of NDLVC.

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