Cerium oxide nanoparticles: the regenerative redox machine in bioenergetic imbalance

二氧化铈纳米粒子:生物能量失衡中的再生氧化还原机

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作者:Ilaria Pezzini, Attilio Marino, Serena Del Turco, Claudia Nesti, Stefano Doccini, Valentina Cappello, Mauro Gemmi, Paola Parlanti, Filippo M Santorelli, Virgilio Mattoli, Gianni Ciofani

Aim

Owing to their catalytic properties as reactive oxygen species scavengers, cerium oxide nanoparticles (nanoceria) have become an extremely promising candidate for medical applications, especially in the treatment of diseases where oxidative stress has been proposed as one of the main pathogenesis factors. Materials &

Conclusion

Combined with a clear lack of toxicity, antioxidant activity makes nanoceria promising in a wide range of clinical applications sharing the common signature of a global bioenergetic dysfunction.

Methods

In this work, nanoceria antioxidant power has been tested in primary cultured skin fibroblasts, derived from healthy individuals, by evaluating the mitochondrial function both in basal condition and after an oxidative insult.

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