A map of bat virus receptors derived from single-cell multiomics

来自单细胞多组学的蝙蝠病毒受体图谱

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作者:Tianhang Lv #, Xiaoshan Wang #, Chao Yu #, Zhifeng Wang #, Rong Xiang #, Linmiao Li, Yue Yuan, Yuhang Wang, Xiaoyu Wei, Yeya Yu, Xiangyang He, Libiao Zhang, Qiuting Deng, Peiying Wu, Yong Hou, Jinping Chen, Chuanyu Liu, Gary Wong, Longqi Liu

Abstract

Bats are considered reservoirs of many lethal zoonotic viruses and have been implicated in several outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases, such as SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2. It is necessary to systematically derive the expression patterns of bat virus receptors and their regulatory features for future research into bat-borne viruses and the prediction and prevention of pandemics. Here, we performed single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) and single-nucleus assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing (snATAC-seq) of major organ samples collected from Chinese horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus affinis) and systematically checked the expression pattern of bat-related virus receptors and chromatin accessibility across organs and cell types, providing a valuable dataset for studying the nature of infection among bat-borne viruses.

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