Atypical Presentation of Marginal Zone Lymphoma as Isolated Diffuse Bone Marrow Involvement: Utility of F-18 FDG PET/CT in Diagnosis and Response Assessment

边缘区淋巴瘤以孤立性弥漫性骨髓受累为非典型表现:F-18 FDG PET/CT在诊断和疗效评估中的应用

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Abstract

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) with secondary bone marrow involvement is relatively common. However, isolated involvement of bone marrow in marginal zone type of NHL is atypical and rare. Here, we describe a patient of atypical marginal zone lymphoma with isolated bone marrow involvement who presented with weight loss and bicytopenia, where F-18 FDG PET/CT (fluorine-18-labeled fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography with computed tomography) imaging played a pivotal role in establishing the diagnosis when conventional imaging modalities were unremarkable. The patient was successfully treated with systemic chemotherapy (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, prednisolone) and achieved complete remission, as demonstrated by a follow-up F-18 FDG PET/CT scan.

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