Long read mitochondrial genome sequencing using Cas9-guided adaptor ligation

使用 Cas9 引导的衔接子连接进行长读线粒体基因组测序

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作者:Amy R Vandiver, Brittany Pielstick, Timothy Gilpatrick, Austin N Hoang, Hillary J Vernon, Jonathan Wanagat, Winston Timp

Abstract

The mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) is an important source of disease-causing genetic variability, but existing sequencing methods limit understanding, precluding phased measurement of mutations and clear detection of large sporadic deletions. We adapted a method for amplification-free sequence enrichment using Cas9 cleavage to obtain full length nanopore reads of mtDNA. We then utilized the long reads to phase mutations in a patient with an mtDNA-linked syndrome and demonstrated that this method can map age-induced mtDNA deletions. We believe this method will offer deeper insight into our understanding of mtDNA variation.

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