Mapping the metabolism of five amino acids in bloodstream form Trypanosoma brucei using U-13C-labelled substrates and LC-MS

使用 U-13C 标记底物和 LC-MS 绘制布氏锥虫血液中五种氨基酸的代谢图

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作者:Katharina Johnston, Dong-Hyun Kim, Eduard J Kerkhoven, Richard Burchmore, Michael P Barrett, Fiona Achcar

Abstract

The metabolism of the parasite Trypanosoma brucei has been the focus of numerous studies since the 1940s. Recently it was shown, using metabolomics coupled with heavy-atom isotope labelled glucose, that the metabolism of the bloodstream form parasite is more complex than previously thought. The present study also raised a number of questions regarding the origin of several metabolites, for example succinate, only a proportion of which derives from glucose. In order to answer some of these questions and explore the metabolism of bloodstream form T. brucei in more depth we followed the fate of five heavy labelled amino acids - glutamine, proline, methionine, cysteine and arginine - using an LC-MS based metabolomics approach. We found that some of these amino acids have roles beyond those previously thought and we have tentatively identified some unexpected metabolites which need to be confirmed and their function determined.

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