Differential methylation of G-protein coupled receptor signaling genes in gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors

胃肠道神经内分泌肿瘤中G蛋白偶联受体信号基因的差异甲基化

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作者:Seyoun Byun, Kajsa E Affolter, Angela K Snow, Karen Curtin, Austin R Cannon, Lisa A Cannon-Albright, Ramya Thota, Deborah W Neklason

Results

chromosome 18 loss (18LOH), Multiple CNV, and No CNV. Comparison of 18LOH tumors with MultiCNV and NoCNV tumors identified 901 differentially methylated genes. Genes from the G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) pathways are statistically overrepresented in the differentially methylated genes. One of the highlighted genes from the GPCR pathway is somatostatin (SST), a clinical target for NETs. Patient survival based on low versus high methylation in all samples identified four significant genes (p < 0.05) OR2S2, SMILR, RNU6-653P, and AC010543.1. Within the 18LOH molecular subtype tumors, survival differences were identified in high versus low methylation of 24 genes. The most significant is TRHR (p < 0.01), a GPCR with multiple FDA-approved drugs. By separating NETs into different molecular subtypes based on chromosomal changes, we find that multiple GPCRs and their ligands appear to be regulated through methylation and correlated with survival. These results suggest opportunities for better treatment strategies for NETs based on molecular features.

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