A known expressed sequence tag, BM742401, is a potent lincRNA inhibiting cancer metastasis

已知表达序列标签 BM742401 是一种抑制癌症转移的强效 lincRNA

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作者:Seong-Min Park, Sung-Joon Park, Hee-Jin Kim, Oh-Hyung Kwon, Tae-Wook Kang, Hyun-Ahm Sohn, Seon-Kyu Kim, Seung Moo Noh, Kyu-Sang Song, Se-Jin Jang, Yong Sung Kim, Seon-Young Kim

Abstract

Long intergenic non-coding RNAs (lincRNAs) have historically been ignored in cancer biology. However, thousands of lincRNAs have been identified in mammals using recently developed genomic tools, including microarray and high-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-seq). Several of the lincRNAs identified have been well characterized for their functions in carcinogenesis. Here we performed RNA-seq experiments comparing gastric cancer with normal tissues to find differentially expressed transcripts in intergenic regions. By analyzing our own RNA-seq and public microarray data, we identified 31 transcripts, including a known expressed sequence tag, BM742401. BM742401 was downregulated in cancer, and its downregulation was associated with poor survival in gastric cancer patients. Ectopic overexpression of BM742401 inhibited metastasis-related phenotypes and decreased the concentration of extracellular MMP9. These results suggest that BM742401 is a potential lincRNA marker and therapeutic target.

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