Obesity, High Blood Pressure and Monocytosis in Truck Drivers of the Western Border of a State in Southern Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study

巴西南部某州西部边境地区卡车司机肥胖、高血压和单核细胞增多症:一项横断面研究

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to analyze the epidemiological, hematological, and oxidative stress profile of truck drivers. METHOD: It involved 63 drivers from the western border of a state in southern Brazil who completed a questionnaire, had vital signs and anthropometric evaluations, and provided blood samples. Hematological parameters, leukocytes, and oxidative damage to proteins and lipids were analyzed. RESULTS: A high prevalence of overweight and obesity was found among the drivers, with an increased risk of cardiovascular issues and hypertension. Obese drivers had higher monocyte counts, while those with normal weight had increased protein carbonylation levels. CONCLUSIONS: It is crucial to implement health interventions to prevent chronic diseases in truck drivers, given their high exposure to risk factors.

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