Human monoclonal antibody cloning and expression with overlap extension PCR and short DNA fragments

利用重叠延伸PCR和短DNA片段进行人单克隆抗体克隆和表达

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作者:Zachary Ende ,Margarita Mishina ,Robert C Kauffman ,Amrita Kumar ,Rashmi Kumari ,Paul R Knight ,Suryaprakash Sambhara

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies are powerful therapeutic, diagnostic, and research tools. Methods utilized to generate monoclonal antibodies are evolving rapidly. We created a transfectable linear antibody expression cassette from a 2-h high-fidelity overlapping PCR reaction from synthesized DNA fragments. We coupled heavy and light chains into a single linear sequence with a promoter, self-cleaving peptide, and poly(A) signal to increase the flexibility of swapping variable regions from any sequence available in silico. Transfection of the linear cassette tended to generate similar levels to the two-plasmid system and generated an average of 47 μg (14-98 μg) after 5 days in 2 ml cultures with 15 unique antibody sequences. The levels of antibodies produced were sufficient for most downstream applications in less than a week. The method presented here reduces the time, cost, and complexity of cloning steps.

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