Somatic PTEN and ARID1A loss and endometriosis disease burden: a longitudinal study

体细胞 PTEN 和 ARID1A 缺失与子宫内膜异位症疾病负担:一项纵向研究

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作者:Dwayne R Tucker, Anna F Lee, Natasha L Orr, Fahad T Alotaibi, Heather L Noga, Christina Williams, Catherine Allaire, Mohamed A Bedaiwy, David G Huntsman, Martin Köbel, Michael S Anglesio, Paul J Yong

Methods

PTEN and ARID1A loss was assessed using established immunohistochemistry (IHC) methods as proxies for somatic loss by two independent raters. PTEN and ARID1A status for each participant was defined as loss (loss in at least one sample for a participant) or retained (no loss in all samples for a participant). Primary analyses examined associations between PTEN and ARID1A loss and disease burden based on anatomic subtype (superficial peritoneal endometriosis (SUP), deep endometriosis (DE), ovarian endometrioma (OMA)) and rASRM stage (I-IV). Secondary analyses explored associations of PTEN and ARID1A loss with demographics, surgical difficulty, and pain scores (baseline and follow-up). Additionally, using previously published data on KRAS codon 12 mutations for this cohort, we investigated associations between variables in the primary and secondary analyses and acquiring two or more somatic events (PTEN loss, ARID1A loss, or KRAS mutation) in this cohort. The risk of reoperation over the 5-9 years was also examined. Main

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