Geant4-DNA simulation of the pre-chemical stage of water radiolysis and its impact on initial radiochemical yields

利用Geant4-DNA模拟水辐射分解的化学前阶段及其对初始放射化学产率的影响

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Abstract

This paper demonstrates the impact of the pre-chemical stage, especially the dissociation scheme and the associated probabilities, on water radiolysis simulation using the Geant4-DNA Monte Carlo track structure simulation toolkit. The models and parameters provided by TRACs have been collected and implemented into Geant4-DNA. In order to evaluate their influence on water radiolysis simulation, the radiochemical yields (G-values) are evaluated as a function of time and LET using the "chem6" Geant4-DNA example, and they are compared with published experimental and calculated data. The new pre-chemical models lead to a better agreement with literature data than the default pre-chemical models of Geant4-DNA, especially for OH radicals and H(2)O(2). The revised chemistry constructor "G4EmDNAChemistry_option3" is available in Geant4-DNA version 10.7.

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