Application of the SARS-CoV-2-S1 ACE-2 receptor interaction as the basis of the fully automated assay to detect neutralizing SARS-CoV-2-S1 antibodies in blood samples

应用 SARS-CoV-2-S1 ACE-2 受体相互作用作为全自动检测血液样本中 SARS-CoV-2-S1 中和抗体的方法

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作者:Daniel Filchtinski, Magnus Sundberg, Heike Berthold, Laura Steller, José Kayser, Sanja Holz, Mario Hinze, Oxana Braeutigam, Johannes Schulte-Pelkum, Raimund Fiedler

Abstract

A quantitative, high throughput, fully automated diagnostic method for the detection of neutralizing anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies was developed on the Phadia system based on the interaction of SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein and the human ACE-2 receptor. This method was compared to the current state of the art plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT) and a high correlation between the two methods was observed. Using a large cohort of blood samples from convalescent patients and controls the method displays very high sensitivity and specificity (99,8% and 99.99%, respectively). Neutralizing antibody titers of mRNA-1273 and BNT162b2-vaccinated persons can also be quantified with this method as well. This fully automated method provides the possibility to determine anti-SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody concentrations in just 2 h.

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