Determinants and Predictors of Grief Severity and Persistence: The Rotterdam Study

影响悲伤严重程度和持续时间的决定因素和预测因素:鹿特丹研究

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to explore correlates and predictors of bereavement severity and persistence (triggered by "loss of a loved one"; referent group partner loss) in the Rotterdam cohort. METHOD: We used linear regression to examine factors associated with grief severity using a cross-sectional analysis and logistic regression to determine prospective associations. RESULTS: Cross-sectionaly, females, child-lost, higher depressive symptoms, lower education, and difficulties in daily activities were independently associated with a higher bereavement severity. Prospectively (6 years; response rate 71%), the baseline value of the grief severity was the single predictor significantly associated with grief persistence. DISCUSSION: Our results suggest that only grief severity is independently associated with grief persistence. Further studies are needed to confirm our findings.

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