Shape memory polyurethanes with oxidation-induced degradation: In vivo and in vitro correlations for endovascular material applications

具有氧化诱导降解的形状记忆聚氨酯:血管内材料应用的体内和体外相关性

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作者:Andrew C Weems, Kevin T Wacker, James K Carrow, Anthony J Boyle, Duncan J Maitland

Significance

This paper presents an in-depth analysis on the degradation of porous, shape memory polyurethanes (SMPs), including traditional surface characterization as well as model degradation compounds with absolute quantification. This combination of techniques allows for determination of rates of degradation as well as accumulation of individual degradation products. These behaviors are used for in vivo-in vitro comparisons for determination of real time degradation rates. Previous studies have primarily been limited to surface characterization without examination of degradation products and accumulation rates. To our knowledge, our work presents a unique example where a range of material scales (atomistic-scale model compounds along with macroscopic porous SMPs) are used in conjunction with ex planted samples for calculation of degradation rates and toxicological risk.

Statement of significance

This paper presents an in-depth analysis on the degradation of porous, shape memory polyurethanes (SMPs), including traditional surface characterization as well as model degradation compounds with absolute quantification. This combination of techniques allows for determination of rates of degradation as well as accumulation of individual degradation products. These behaviors are used for in vivo-in vitro comparisons for determination of real time degradation rates. Previous studies have primarily been limited to surface characterization without examination of degradation products and accumulation rates. To our knowledge, our work presents a unique example where a range of material scales (atomistic-scale model compounds along with macroscopic porous SMPs) are used in conjunction with ex planted samples for calculation of degradation rates and toxicological risk.

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