Abstract
As transistor dimensions continue to scale below 10 nm, traditional MOSFET architectures face increasing limitations from short-channel effects, gate leakage, and variability. FinFETs, especially junctionless FinFETs on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrates, offer improved electrostatic control and simplified fabrication, making them attractive for deeply scaled nodes. In this work, we propose a novel Stepped-Spacer Structured FinFET (S(3)-FinFET) that incorporates a three-layer HfO(2)/Si(3)N(4)/HfO(2) spacer configuration designed to enhance electrostatics and suppress parasitic effects. Using 2D TCAD simulations, the S(3)-FinFET is evaluated in terms of key performance metrics, including transfer/output characteristics, ON/OFF current ratio, subthreshold swing (SS), drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL), gate capacitance, and cut-off frequency. The results show significant improvements in leakage control and high-frequency behavior. These enhancements make the S(3)-FinFET particularly well-suited for Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), where power efficiency, speed, and signal integrity are critical to performance in reconfigurable logic environments.