A Novel Asymmetric Trench SiC Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor with a Poly-Si/SiC Heterojunction Diode for Optimizing Reverse Conduction Performance

一种新型非对称沟槽SiC金属-氧化物-半导体场效应晶体管,采用多晶硅/SiC异质结二极管以优化反向导通性能

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Abstract

In this paper, a novel asymmetric trench SiC MOSFET with a Poly-Si/SiC heterojunction diode (HJD-ATMOS) is designed to improve its reverse conduction characteristics and switching performance. This structure features an integrated heterojunction diode, which improves body diode characteristics without affecting device static characteristics. The heterojunction diode acts as a freewheeling diode during reverse conduction, reducing the cut-in voltage (V(cut-in)) to a lower level than conventional asymmetric trench SiC MOSFET (C-ATMOS), while maintaining a similar breakdown voltage. Meanwhile, the split gate structure reduces gate-to-drain charge (Q(gd)). Through TCAD simulation, the HJD-ATMOS decreases V(cut-in) by 53.04% compared to the C-ATMOS. Both Q(gd) and switching loss are reduced, with a decrease of 31.91% in Q(gd) and 40.29% in switching loss.

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