Abstract
In this paper, we propose a real-time model estimation framework using artificial intelligence techniques and apply it to a piezoelectric transducer (PZT) stage equipped with multiple switching controllers. Conventional fixed controllers often fail to satisfy diverse performance requirements: some achieve smooth but slow responses, while others deliver fast yet oscillatory behavior. To address this limitation, we developed a multi-controller switching mechanism that can select optimal control sequences based on predicted system responses, thereby enhancing overall performance. However, the existing mechanism relies on a nominal plant and neglects variations during operation. To address this problem, we employ the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm to construct a real-time model estimator, which continuously updates the system model during response prediction, thereby improving prediction accuracy. The corresponding controllers are then adjusted according to the updated models and integrated into the switching mechanism to further enhance performance. Finally, we validate the proposed approach through simulations and experiments.