Intrapulmonary migration of a Kirschner wire 12 years after clavicular fracture fixation: case report and review of literature

锁骨骨折固定术后12年克氏针肺内移位:病例报告及文献复习

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Abstract

Kirschner wires are still widely used for osteosynthesis in orthopedics and trauma surgery. Breaking of this material and migration into the lung parenchyma is a complication that has been occasionally described. We report a case of a patient who presented at our clinic with left thoracic discomfort and an intermittent non-productive cough. Chest X-ray showed a broken clavicular pin with the distal half inside the left chest. The pin was extracted from the lung parenchyma using a left 3-port video-assisted thoracoscopic approach. A literature review suggests that all intrathoracically migrated material should be removed, because of the risk of further migration and harm to the heart or major broncho-vascular structures. A minimally invasive approach should be considered whenever anatomy, clinical presentation and location of the material allows this.

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