Master equation modeling of water dissociation in small ionic water clusters: Ag(+)(H(2)O) (n) , n = 4-6

小离子水簇中水解离的主方程模型:Ag(+)(H(2)O) (n),n = 4-6

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Abstract

We model temperature-dependent blackbody infrared radiative dissociation (BIRD) rate coefficients of Ag(+)(H(2)O) (n) , n = 4-6, a system with loosely bound water molecules. We employ a master equation modeling (MEM) approach with consideration of absorption and emission of blackbody radiation, comparing single and multiple-well descriptions. The unimolecular dissociation rate coefficients are obtained using the Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus (RRKM) theory, employing two approaches to model the sum of states in the transition state, the rigid activated complex (RAC) and the phase space limit (PSL) approach. A genetic algorithm is used to find structures of low-lying isomers for the kinetic modeling. We show that the multiple-well MEM approach with PSL RRKM in the All Wells and Transition States Are Relevant (AWATAR) variant provides a reliable description of Ag(+)(H(2)O) (n) BIRD, in agreement with previously published experimental data. Higher-lying isomers contribute significantly to the overall dissociation rate coefficient, underlying the importance of the multiple-well ansatz in which all isomers are treated on the same footing.

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