Polyvinyl alcohol/propylene glycol facilitates reversible thermochromism of passive energy-saving flexible wood films at low (brightness) to high (depth) temperatures

聚乙烯醇/丙二醇可促进被动节能柔性木膜在低温(亮度)到高温(深度)范围内的可逆热致变色。

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Abstract

Reversible thermochromism presents depth at low temperatures and brightness at high temperatures, which is not conducive to the application of the passive energy-saving and shading effect. Here, we propose an innovative strategy for unconventional reversible thermochromic energy-storage flexible wood films (FT-PCMs-2) by the contribution of polyvinyl alcohol/propylene glycol (PVA/PG). Upon heating, the FT-PCMs-2 changes from light red/green to dark red/green, in contrast to the color change of the non-flexible composites without PVA/PG. The FT-PCMs-2 has good flexibility, mechanical strength and thermal stability. Among them, MSR-DEW-6PVA and MSG-DEW-6PVA have better comprehensive properties, including suitable phase change temperatures (38.6 °C and 37.2 °C), high latent heat values (59.79 J g(-1) and 73.02 J g(-1)), and low supercooling degrees (2 °C and 0.6 °C). FTIR, XRD and SEM analysis show that the binary fatty acid eutectics were successfully loaded into the eucalyptus fibre skeleton with physical interaction with PVA/PG. In addition, MSR-DEW-6PVA and MSG-DEW-6PVA have photothermal conversion rates of 48.3% and 36%, good cycling stability and anti-leakage performance after 50 cycles, and have promising applications in the fields of building energy saving, intelligent windows and decoration.

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