Immunohistochemical Detection of γ/δ T Lymphocytes in Formalin-fixed Paraffin-embedded Tissues

免疫组织化学方法检测福尔马林固定石蜡包埋组织中的γ/δ T淋巴细胞

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作者:Achim A Jungbluth ,Denise Frosina ,Miriam Fayad ,Melissa P Pulitzer ,Ahmet Dogan ,Klaus J Busam ,Naoko Imai ,Sacha Gnjatic

Abstract

T lymphocytes can be distinguished based on the composition of the T-cell receptor (TCR) chain in α/β T cells and γ/δ T cells. Correspondingly, α/β lymphomas can be distinguished from γ/δ lymphomas. The latter are rare neoplasms, which are usually confined to particular organs and tissues and carry a dismal prognosis. Until recently, monoclonal antibody (mAb) clone g3.20 to the TCR γ-chain was the reagent of choice for the immunohistochemical detection of γ/δ T cells and lymphomas in standard formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues. However, due to technical problems, mAb g3.20 became recently unavailable. Our attempts to identify another commercially available clone to the TCR γ-chain were unsuccessful. However, we were able to identify a mAb (clone H-41, SC-100289; Santa Cruz, Dallas, TX) to the TCR δ-chain. H-41 works well in immunohistochemistry on paraffin-embedded tissue and comparison with previously stained cases, shows superior immunolabeling to mAb g3.20. H-41 to the TCR δ-chain appears to be a suitable reagent for the replacement of mAb g3.20.

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