Adult neurogenic process in the subventricular zone-olfactory bulb system is regulated by Tau protein under prolonged stress

长期应激下脑室下区-嗅球系统中的成人神经发生过程受 Tau 蛋白的调控

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作者:Chrysoula Dioli, Patrícia Patrício, Lucilia-Goreti Pinto, Clemence Marie, Mónica Morais, Sheela Vyas, João M Bessa, Luisa Pinto, Ioannis Sotiropoulos

Conclusions

Our findings suggest the critical involvement of Tau in the neurogenesis suppression of SVZ and OB neurogenic niche under stressful conditions highlighting the role of Tau protein as an essential regulator of stress-driven plasticity deficits.

Methods

Different types of newly born cells in SVZ and OB were analysed in animals that lack Tau gene (Tau-KO) and their wild-type littermates (WT) under control or chronic stress conditions.

Results

We demonstrate that chronic stress reduced the number of proliferating cells and neuroblasts in the SVZ leading to decreased number of newborn neurons in the OB of adult WT, but not Tau-KO, mice. Interestingly, while stress-evoked changes were not detected in OB granular cell layer, Tau-KO exhibited increased number of mature neurons in this layer indicating altered neuronal migration due to Tau loss. Conclusions: Our findings suggest the critical involvement of Tau in the neurogenesis suppression of SVZ and OB neurogenic niche under stressful conditions highlighting the role of Tau protein as an essential regulator of stress-driven plasticity deficits.

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