Pan-cancer analysis of super enhancer-induced PRR7-AS1 as a potential prognostic and immunological biomarker

超级增强子诱导的 PRR7-AS1 作为潜在预后和免疫生物标志物的泛癌分析

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作者:Rui Wang, Na Liu, Guiqing Li, Jing Liu, Xiaolin Ma, Xinling Liu, Jiaqiu Li

Discussion

In general, PRR7-AS1 had the potential to be a diagnostic, prognostic and immune biomarker for pan cancer. PRR7-AS1 was correlated with an immunosuppressive microenvironment and was a new potential target for immunotherapy. Epigenetic factors were the driving forces for PRR7-AS1 overexpression in tumors.

Methods

In the present study, a comprehensive bioinformatic approach was used to mine the underlying oncogenic effects of PRR7-AS1, including expression status, prognostic value and immune characteristics.

Results

We discovered that PRR7-AS1 expression was remarkably upregulated in most cancer types and exhibited a negative correlation with the prognosis. Furthermore, PRR7-AS1 expression was inversely connected with the majority of tumor-infiltrating immune cells, immune scores and immune checkpoint gene expression in pancancer. There was also a significant correlation between PRR7-AS1 expression status and tumor mutational burden, microsatellite instability, and neoantigens in certain tumors. PRR7-AS1 had the best predictive power for immune checkpoint blockade efficacy compared to other well-recognized biomarkers. PRR7-AS1 overexpression could affect cytotoxic T cells-mediated antitumor responses. Functional enrichment analysis revealed that PRR7-AS1 might be involved in the metabolic pathways. Super enhancer activity might have participated in the regulation of PRR7-AS1 expression. And we constructed the competitive endogenous RNA networks for PRR7-AS1.

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