Localization and Directionality of Surface Transport in Bi2Te3 Ordered 3D Nanonetworks

Bi2Te3 有序三维纳米网络中表面传输的定位和方向性

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作者:Alejandra Ruiz-Clavijo, Nicolás Pérez, Olga Caballero-Calero, Javier Blanco, Francesca Peiró, Sergi Plana-Ruiz, Miguel López-Haro, Kornelius Nielsch, Marisol Martín-González

Abstract

The resistance of an ordered 3D-Bi2Te3 nanowire nanonetwork was studied at low temperatures. Below 50 K the increase in resistance was found to be compatible with the Anderson model for localization, considering that conduction takes place in individual parallel channels across the whole sample. Angle-dependent magnetoresistance measurements showed a distinctive weak antilocalization characteristic with a double feature that we could associate with transport along two perpendicular directions, dictated by the spatial arrangement of the nanowires. The coherence length obtained from the Hikami-Larkin-Nagaoka model was about 700 nm across transversal nanowires, which corresponded to approximately 10 nanowire junctions. Along the individual nanowires, the coherence length was greatly reduced to about 100 nm. The observed localization effects could be the reason for the enhancement of the Seebeck coefficient observed in the 3D-Bi2Te3 nanowire nanonetwork compared to individual nanowires.

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