Asymmetric Total Synthesis of (-)-Crotonine G and (-)-Crotonolide D

(-)-巴豆碱G和(-)-巴豆内酯D的不对称全合成

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Abstract

The first enantioselective total syntheses of crotonine G and crotonolide D are disclosed. The synthetic approach employs a SmI(2) mediated ketyl radical cyclization to form the highly congested quaternary carbon at the center of these complex molecules. Following the furan introduction, the core structure of the natural product is constructed via oxidative olefin cleavage to install the unusual C-19 and C-20 oxidation. Finally, palladium-catalyzed carbonylation, furan oxidation and acid mediated condensation/epimerization complete the synthesis.

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