Entropy-enthalpy compensation in the methyl 5-thio-α-d-galactopyranoside-Jacalin interaction

甲基 5-硫代-α-D-吡喃半乳糖苷-杰克林相互作用中的熵-焓补偿

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Abstract

Methyl 5-thio-α-d-galactopyranoside was synthesized and found to have a more favorable enthalpy of binding to Jacalin than methyl α-d-galactopyranoside, which is attributed to the greater magnitude of sulfur-π over oxygen-π interactions. This increase in enthalpy, however, was offset by a less favorable entropy of binding, arising from the need to constrain the more flexible thiosugar, thereby highlighting the complexities inherent in the design of effective sugar mimetics.

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